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21st Century Italy - Click for enlargement Research In Italy

Again one has to establish the exact place in Italy where an individual originated in order to make a start as there are no nationwide indexes. Civil Registration Records (1804-66) (Stato Civile)

When Napoleon annexed large portions of Italy beginning in 1804, he also initiated the process of keeping civil records. These early Italian Napoleanic records of birth marriage and death, covering the years 1804-1815, can be found in each Italian state archive.

When Napolean lost power in 1815, most areas under his control stopped keeping civil registers. In some areas of Italy, however, parish priests chose to maintain a separate civil registration.

So, because there was no central government during the post-Napoleanic years (1809-1865), civil registers are, understandably, inconsistent from town to town and province to province.

Civil Registration Records (1866 to present)

When Italy became unified as a country in 1860, the Italian government again established registration of civil vital records. In most areas, the records began in 1866 and extend to the present. These Italian birth (atto di nascita), marriage (atto di matrimonio) and death (atto di morto) records can be found in the local registrar's office (Anagrafe) of the town in which your ancestor lived.

However note that unless the records are over seventy-five years old, they are not available for public viewing.

Church Registers (Registri Parrocchiali)

The predominate religion in Italy was and is Roman Catholic, so the majority of genealogical research takes place in Catholic parish and diocese records.

In 1563, reforms brought about by the Council of Trent required priests to keep records of baptisms (atti di battesimo), marriages (atti di matrimonio), and burials (atti di sepoltura), meaning that most church records in Italy date back to this time. For some cities, however, church records begin as early as the 1300s.

Italian church records usually include baptisms, marriages, deaths, confirmations and first communions, as well as possibly church census records. They are usually written in Latin, though some may be found in Italian. Most church records are still located in the parish in which they were created, unless the church was destroyed by war, and access is determined by the parish priest. One often needs to be patient…

Duplicate copies of church records after 1900 are also available in the diocesan archives.

Census Records (Censimenti)

The first Italian census was taken in 1871, with further censuses taken each successive decade.

The censuses taken from 1871-1901 are inconsistent from region to region, and usually only name the head of household, his/her occupation, and the number of people living in the household.

Census records from 1911 on, however, list names, ages, occupations, birthplaces and relationships to the head of household for each resident. Census records from 1911 to 1991 are usually found in each comune's anagrafe (register office), and in the state archive of each province. Availability and permitted access differs from place to place.

Military and Conscription Records (Ufficio Matricola e Centro Documentale)

Beginning around 1869 and continuing to the present day, all male Italian citizens were and are required to register at the age of eighteen.

These conscription records typically include name, birth date, address at time of registration, parents, next of kin, and physical description of the registrant, as well as an explanation of their military status - whether they ever served, deserted, were exempted, etc. These records are in the custody of the local Military District (Distretto Militare). Records from 1870-1920 are accessible at the State Archives.

Please email to drb@sovereign-ancestry.com for further details.

© Sovereign Ancestry (TH) 2008

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